Table 3
Educational and labour market outcomes for childhood immigrants 25 to 44 years of age, by admission class
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| High-school graduation rate | University completion rate | Earnings among non-trivial earners | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Lower 95% confidence limit | Upper 95% confidence limit | Mean | Lower 95% confidence limit | Upper 95% confidence limit | Mean | Lower 95% confidence limit | Upper 95% confidence limit | |
| percent | 2010 constant dollars | ||||||||
| Admission class | |||||||||
| Skilled-worker class | 96.2 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 49.7 | 49.1 | 50.3 | 46,400 | 45,900 | 46,900 |
| Business class | 97.8 | 97.5 | 98.1 | 58.9 | 57.9 | 60.0 | 46,700 | 45,700 | 47,600 |
| Live-in caregiver class | 93.3 | 91.1 | 95.4 | 19.0 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 33,500 | 31,500 | 35,400 |
| Family class | 88.3 | 87.9 | 88.8 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 39,200 | 38,800 | 39,700 |
| Government-assisted refugees | 91.0 | 90.3 | 91.7 | 28.7 | 27.6 | 29.8 | 41,100 | 40,200 | 42,000 |
| Privately sponsored refugees | 91.2 | 90.4 | 92.1 | 31.7 | 30.3 | 33.1 | 43,900 | 42,700 | 45,100 |
| Refugees landed in Canada | 91.4 | 90.1 | 92.6 | 29.4 | 27.4 | 31.5 | 35,400 | 33,800 | 36,900 |
| Other refugees and humanitarian class | 89.5 | 88.4 | 90.5 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 27.3 | 36,400 | 35,300 | 37,500 |
| Others | 88.6 | 86.8 | 90.4 | 34.8 | 32.1 | 37.6 | 44,000 | 41,600 | 46,500 |
| Class not identified | 88.0 | 87.5 | 88.4 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 43,400 | 42,800 | 43,900 |
| Childhood immigrants – total | 91.6 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 36.2 | 42,900 | 42,700 | 43,200 |
| Second generation | 94.9 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 40.6 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 49,600 | 49,400 | 49,900 |
| 2.5 generation | 93.3 | 93.1 | 93.4 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 34.1 | 49,300 | 49,000 | 49,500 |
| Third generation or higher | 88.8 | 88.8 | 88.9 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 46,100 | 46,000 | 46,200 |
|
Notes: The second generation includes those who were born in Canada to two immigrant parents. The 2.5 generation includes those who were born in Canada to one immigrant parent and one Canadian-born parent. Non-trivial earners are those who earned more than $500 annually. Source: Statistics Canada, authors' calculations based on data from the 2011 National Household Survey and Immigrant Landing File linkage. |
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